I am not having any symptoms in my breasts. Should I be screened for breast cancer?

Adult women should have regular imaging tests to screen for breast cancer each year. Screening tests can find cancer early, before symptoms start.

What type of breast cancer screening test should I have?

The type of screening test depends on your risk for developing breast cancer. Some women have a higher chance of developing breast cancer and should have more imaging tests beginning at a younger age.

How do I find out my breast cancer risk?

Ask your doctor about your breast cancer risk. Your doctor will ask you questions about your family and reproductive history. This information, along with other factors such as genes and breast tissue density, will determine your risk.  There are three categories of breast cancer risk: average, intermediate, and high.

If I am average-risk, what screening tests should I have?

You should have a mammogram each year beginning at age 40. A mammogram takes x-ray images of your breasts, which can show signs of cancer.  A 3D mammogram is also called digital breast tomosynthesis.

If I am intermediate-risk, what screening tests should I have?

You should have a mammogram or digital breast tomosynthesis each year, beginning no later than age 40.

In addition to an annual mammogram, some women who are average or intermediate-risk may benefit from more testing with a breast ultrasound, a mammogram with contrast dye, or an MRI with contrast dye. Ask your doctor what tests are right for you.

If I am high-risk, what screening tests should I have?

You should have a breast MRI with contrast dye each year. If you are 30 years or older, you should also have a mammogram each year, in addition to the breast MRI.

What if I cannot have an MRI or I am allergic to contrast-dye?

Talk to your doctor about whether you should have a different imaging test instead, such as a breast ultrasound or mammogram that uses a different type of contrast dye. 

Regular screening is important for all women to find breast cancers early. Talk to your doctor to learn about your breast cancer risk and what imaging test is right for you.